The Shemwell Family

Mary “Polly” ClarkAge: 66 years18041870

Name
Mary “Polly” Clark
Given names
Mary
Surname
Clark
Nickname
Polly
Birth about 1804 39 32
Note: Birth place/year based on 1850 Census in the household of her husband Charles Crane
Birth of a brotherJonas Clark Sr
April 29, 1804
Birth of a brotherAbraham Clark
June 7, 1809 (Age 5 years)
Death of a brotherAbraham Clark
August 13, 1810 (Age 6 years)
Additional Info
Jonas Clark Family Birth-Marriage-Death Dates

Historical Event
War of 1812
between 1812 and 1815 (Age 8 years)

Note: War of 1812 between the Americans and the British. The Creek (or Red Stick) War in Alabama had different origins, but it coincided with the war of 1812, and the U.S. treated it as a part of the larger war, with Jackson and his forces also in charge of defeating the Creeks - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_of_1812
Will January 6, 1816 (Age 12 years)
Death of a fatherJonas Clark
March 21, 1816 (Age 12 years)
Historical Event
Cholera Epidemic
1832 (Age 28 years)
Note: Cholera killed 4,340 people in New Orleans & over 3,000 in New York City - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cholera_outbreaks_and_pandemics
Death of a brotherJeremiah Clark
June 23, 1833 (Age 29 years)
Historical Event
The Texas Revolution
between October 1835 and April 1836 (Age 31 years)
Note: The Texas Revolution (or Texas War of Independence) was fought from October 2, 1835 to April 21, 1836 between Mexico and the Texas (Tejas) portion of the Mexican state of Coahuila y Tejas. The Texas Revolution erupted in 1836, after Texas declared its independence from Mexico. Mexico responded by invading Texas, where General Santa Anna won decisive victories in the battles of the Alamo and Goliad. The war ended at the Battle of San Jacinto (about 20 miles) east of modern day downtown Houston) where General Sam Houston led the Texas Army to victory in 18 minutes over a portion of the Mexican Army under Santa Anna, who was captured shortly after the battle. The conclusion of the war resulted in the creation of the Republic of Texas - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas_Revolution
Death of a motherPhoebe Lyon
after 1840 (Age 36 years)
Note: Widow Phoebe Clark shows up in the 1830 and 1840 Census; but, not in the 1850 Census
Historical Event
Mexican-American War
from 1846 to 1848 (Age 42 years)
Note: The Mexican-American War was an armed conflict between the United States of America and the United Mexican States from 1846 to 1848 in the wake of the 1845 U.S. annexation of Texas, which Mexico considered part of its territory despite the 1836 Texas Revolution - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexican%E2%80%93American_War
Death of a brotherPeter Clark
July 1, 1858 (Age 54 years)
Historical Event
Influenza Epidemic
between 1857 and 1859 (Age 53 years)

Note: In 1857-1859, there was an extremely severe worldwide outbreak of influenza - http://www.flutrackers.com/forum/showthread.php?t=3884
Historical Event
American Civil War
between April 1861 and May 1865 (Age 57 years)

Note: In the spring of 1861, tensions between the northern and southern United States over issues including state's right versus federal authority, westward expansion and slavery exploded into the American Civil War - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Civil_War
Historical Event
The Alaska Purchase
1867 (Age 63 years)
Note: The Alaska Purchase was the purchase of 586,412 square miles of new territory by the United States from the Russian Empire (a bargain at two cents an acre) - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska_Purchase
Historical Event
Yellow Fever Epidemic
1867 (Age 63 years)
Note: 3,093 perished from yellow fever in New Orleans - http://historyengine.richmond.edu/episodes/view/306
Historical Event
Transcontinental Railroad completed
1869 (Age 65 years)

Note: The First Transcontinental Railroad was a 1,907-mile contiguous railroad line constructed between 1863 and 1869 across the western United States to connect the Pacific coast with the existing Eastern U.S. rail network - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Transcontinental_Railroad
Death of a brotherJonas Clark Sr
October 15, 1870 (Age 66 years)
Death after 1870 (Age 66 years)
Note: listed in the 1870 Census but not in 1880 Census
Family with parents - View this family
father
mother
Marriage: about 1790New Jersey, United States
14 years
brother
-13 years
elder brother
Jeremiah Clark
Birth: May 23, 1791 26 19Rahway, New Jersey, United States
Death: June 23, 1833Cincinnati, Hamilton, Ohio, United States
3 years
elder brother
Benjamin Clark
Birth: 1793 28 21New Jersey, United States
Death: December 1, 1800New Jersey, United States
1 year
elder brother
Peter Clark
Birth: about 1793 28 21Essex, New Jersey, United States
Death: July 1, 1858Newark, Essex, New Jersey, United States
3 years
elder sister
Elizabeth “Betsy” Clark
Birth: after 1795 30 23Rahway, Union, New Jersey, United States
Death:
1 year
elder sister
Meriam Clark
Birth: after 1795 30 23Rahway, Union, New Jersey, United States
Death:
1 year
elder brother
Reuben Clark
Birth: after 1795 30 23Rahway, Union, New Jersey, United States
Death:
3 years
elder sister
Harriette Clark
Birth: after 1797 32 25Rahway, Union, New Jersey, United States
Death:
6 years
elder sister
3 years
herself
Mary “Polly” Clark
Birth: about 1804 39 32Elizabeth, Union, New Jersey, United States
Death: after 1870Illinois, United States
5 years
younger brother
Abraham Clark
Birth: June 7, 1809 44 37New Jersey, United States
Death: August 13, 1810New Jersey, United States

Mary “Polly” Clark has 0 first cousins recorded

Father's family (0)

Mother's family (0)

Birth
Birth place/year based on 1850 Census in the household of her husband Charles Crane
Additional Info
Jonas Clark Family Birth-Marriage-Death Dates Note: This research applies to changes to the FamilySearch tree that I made that are directly relatable to dates noted in the Shemwell Site. "Upon reviewing the family tree of Jonas Clark (my 4th Great Grandfather), I found there were several issues with the names and dates on the tree. It appears that most of the dates (sans the ones found on FamilySearch) were directly imported from other genealogy sites via GEDCOM. The GEDCOM files did not have any sources attached to them to support the dates. I reviewed several sites (Ancestry, MyHeritage, Wiki, etc) and also found very minimal sourcing for dates, if at all. For example, in the case of Peter Clark, there were over 170 family trees that listed his birth date of 1780 (and marriage date of his mother – Phoebe Lyon) with no source backup. Moreover, this date is not consistent with the fact his mother, Phoebe Lyon, was born in 1771 as per documented First Presbyterian Church Records (see the attached source under Phoebe’s profile). I also found several sites stating her birth year was 1756 to 1766; again, with no source to back it up. Upon further research, I was able to locate actual sources that provide some of the information we need for birth-marriage-death. Key documents include the actual church birth record for Phoebe Lyon and the Will/Probate documents for her husband Jonas Clark Sr. Please note that the documents do give us a range of dates when family members were born (ie, After 1797, etc). If there were no overriding specific sources, then I used the appropriate range until we can find a specific source. Phoebe Lyon Documents: * “New Jersey Birth and Christenings, 1660-1980)” o New Providence (Formerly Turkey Church), New Providence, Union, New Jersey lists her father, Peter Lyon, and the fact she was Christened on June 16, 1771. The source also shows two of her sibling’s Christening records which lend credence to her’s. Further, in 1785 she was still a minor (14yrs) and requested guardianship from the court. Jonas Clark Sr Documents: * Family members listed in the January 6, 1816 Will o Single daughters noted as still < 21yrs old: Joanna, Meriam, Harriette, and Elisabeth o Married daughters with no age mention: Mary Crane (nee) Clark o Sons with no age mentioned: Jeremiah, Peter o Sons noted as still < 21 yrs old: Reuben, Jonas Jr * Family Members listed in the June 28, 1824 Division of Land: o Single daughters noted as >= 21yrs old: Joanna o Single daughters noted as < 21yrs old: Meriam, Harriette, and Elisabeth * Family members not specifically mentioned in the Will or Division of Land: Benjamin and Abraham * Based on these two documents we can conclude that: o Jeremiah and Peter were born before 1795 o Reuben and Jonas Jr were born after 1795 o Joanna was born between 1795 and 1803 o Meriam, Harriette, and Elizabeth were born after 1795 o Mary Crane (nee Clark) had to be at the age of consent to marry. The 1850 Census shows her as being born in 1804. o Benjamin and Abraham died before 1816.
Death
listed in the 1870 Census but not in 1880 Census