The Shemwell Family

Mary “Polly” GraggAge: 64 years1826–1890

Name
Mary “Polly” Gragg
Given names
Mary
Surname
Gragg
Nickname
Polly
Married name
Mary Woodruff
Birth calculated 1826 42 36
Birth of a brotherJames Obediah “Jim” Gragg
about 1827 (Age 12 months)
Death of a maternal grandfatherJesse Boone Sr.
December 11, 1829 (Age 3 years)
Birth of a sisterElizabeth A Gragg
April 5, 1830 (Age 4 years)
Death of a maternal grandmotherSarah McMahon
about 1830 (Age 4 years)
Historical Event
Cholera Epidemic
1832 (Age 6 years)
Note: Cholera killed 4,340 people in New Orleans & over 3,000 in New York City - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cholera_outbreaks_and_pandemics
Birth of a sisterNicey C Gragg
May 1834 (Age 8 years)
Historical Event
The Texas Revolution
between October 1835 and April 1836 (Age 9 years)
Note: The Texas Revolution (or Texas War of Independence) was fought from October 2, 1835 to April 21, 1836 between Mexico and the Texas (Tejas) portion of the Mexican state of Coahuila y Tejas. The Texas Revolution erupted in 1836, after Texas declared its independence from Mexico. Mexico responded by invading Texas, where General Santa Anna won decisive victories in the battles of the Alamo and Goliad. The war ended at the Battle of San Jacinto (about 20 miles) east of modern day downtown Houston) where General Sam Houston led the Texas Army to victory in 18 minutes over a portion of the Mexican Army under Santa Anna, who was captured shortly after the battle. The conclusion of the war resulted in the creation of the Republic of Texas - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas_Revolution
Death of a paternal grandfatherWilliam Obediah “Bill” Gragg Jr.
October 20, 1847 (Age 21 years)
Historical Event
Mexican-American War
from 1846 to 1848 (Age 20 years)
Note: The Mexican-American War was an armed conflict between the United States of America and the United Mexican States from 1846 to 1848 in the wake of the 1845 U.S. annexation of Texas, which Mexico considered part of its territory despite the 1836 Texas Revolution - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexican%E2%80%93American_War
MarriageJoshua Woodruff — View this family
calculated 1848 (Age 22 years)
Birth of a daughter
#1
Elizabeth Ann “Betty” Woodruff
calculated 1850 (Age 24 years)
Census July 29, 1850 (Age 24 years)
Birth of a son
#2
James M Woodruff
calculated 1851 (Age 25 years)
Birth of a daughter
#3
Matilda M Woodruff
calculated 1852 (Age 26 years)
Birth of a daughter
#4
Caroline Nicey Woodruff
May 20, 1854 (Age 28 years)
Birth of a son
#5
William Henry Woodruff
April 24, 1856 (Age 30 years)
Death of a fatherWilliam Buchanan “Buck” Gragg
May 3, 1856 (Age 30 years)
Birth of a daughter
#6
Caledonia D “Callie” Woodruff
June 7, 1857 (Age 31 years)
Historical Event
Influenza Epidemic
between 1857 and 1859 (Age 31 years)

Note: In 1857-1859, there was an extremely severe worldwide outbreak of influenza - http://www.flutrackers.com/forum/showthread.php?t=3884
Census July 20, 1860 (Age 34 years)
Birth of a son
#7
John Dempsey Woodruff
September 30, 1861 (Age 35 years)
Birth of a son
#8
Abraham Davis Lincoln Woodruff
April 7, 1862 (Age 36 years)
Death of a brotherIsom Gragg
calculated 1864 (Age 38 years)

Historical Event
American Civil War
between April 1861 and May 1865 (Age 35 years)

Note: In the spring of 1861, tensions between the northern and southern United States over issues including state's right versus federal authority, westward expansion and slavery exploded into the American Civil War - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Civil_War
Historical Event
The Alaska Purchase
1867 (Age 41 years)
Note: The Alaska Purchase was the purchase of 586,412 square miles of new territory by the United States from the Russian Empire (a bargain at two cents an acre) - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska_Purchase
Historical Event
Yellow Fever Epidemic
1867 (Age 41 years)
Note: 3,093 perished from yellow fever in New Orleans - http://historyengine.richmond.edu/episodes/view/306
Historical Event
Transcontinental Railroad completed
1869 (Age 43 years)

Note: The First Transcontinental Railroad was a 1,907-mile contiguous railroad line constructed between 1863 and 1869 across the western United States to connect the Pacific coast with the existing Eastern U.S. rail network - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Transcontinental_Railroad
Census August 1, 1870 (Age 44 years)
Death of a daughterMatilda M Woodruff
after 1870 (Age 44 years)

Death of a sisterAmerica “Merky” Gragg
before 1872 (Age 46 years)
Death of a motherCelia Caroline Boone
October 29, 1874 (Age 48 years)
Marriage of a childWilliam Henry Woodruff — Cynthia V Gragg — View this family
January 2, 1876 (Age 50 years)
Historical Event
Yellow Fever Epidemic of 1878
1878 (Age 52 years)

Note: Over 13,000 deaths occurred from yellow fever in lower Mississippi Valley - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_yellow_fever
Birth of a son
#9
James Madison Woodruff
calculated 1879 (Age 53 years)
Census June 16, 1880 (Age 54 years)
Death of a brotherWilliam M Gragg
May 3, 1885 (Age 59 years)
Death of a brotherJames Obediah “Jim” Gragg
about 1886 (Age 60 years)
Death calculated 1890 (Age 64 years)
Family with parents - View this family
father
mother
Marriage: about 1804 — Burke, North Carolina, United States
2 years
elder brother
2 years
elder brother
3 years
elder brother
John A Gragg
Birth: calculated 1809 25 19 — Johns River, Caldwell, North Carolina, United States
Death:
2 years
elder brother
3 years
elder sister
7 years
elder brother
7 months
elder brother
5 months
elder brother
7 years
herself
2 years
younger brother
3 years
younger sister
Elizabeth A Gragg
Birth: April 5, 1830 46 40 — Burke, North Carolina, United States
Death: July 24, 1907 — Globe, Caldwell, North Carolina, United States
4 years
younger sister
Family with Joshua Woodruff - View this family
husband
herself
Marriage: calculated 1848 — Caldwell, North Carolina, United States
3 years
daughter
Elizabeth Ann “Betty” Woodruff
Birth: calculated 1850 22 24 — Globe, Caldwell, North Carolina, United States
Death: before 1913
2 years
son
James M Woodruff
Birth: calculated 1851 23 25 — Johns River, Caldwell, North Carolina, United States
Death:
2 years
daughter
Matilda M Woodruff
Birth: calculated 1852 24 26 — Johns River, Caldwell, North Carolina, United States
Death: after 1870
2 years
daughter
Caroline Nicey Woodruff
Birth: May 20, 1854 26 28 — Globe, Caldwell, North Carolina, United States
Death: July 18, 1918 — Globe, Caldwell, North Carolina, United States
23 months
son
William Henry Woodruff
Birth: April 24, 1856 28 30 — Globe, Caldwell, North Carolina, United States
Death: September 12, 1926 — Globe, Caldwell, North Carolina, United States
13 months
daughter
Caledonia D “Callie” Woodruff
Birth: June 7, 1857 29 31 — Johns River, Caldwell, North Carolina, United States
Death: December 29, 1926 — Bristol, Sullivan, Tennessee, United States
4 years
son
John Dempsey Woodruff
Birth: September 30, 1861 33 35 — Globe, Caldwell, North Carolina, United States
Death: June 25, 1930 — Caldwell, North Carolina, United States
6 months
son
Abraham Davis Lincoln Woodruff
Birth: April 7, 1862 34 36 — Johns River, Caldwell, North Carolina, United States
Death: June 22, 1943 — North Carolina, United States
18 years
son
James Madison Woodruff
Birth: calculated 1879 51 53 — Globe, Caldwell, North Carolina, United States
Death:

Census1850 United States - Census transcript - Joshua Woodruff - Household

NameRelationAgeSexColorOccupationREBirthplaceMarSchoolR+WInfirm
Joshua Woodruffhead22MWFarmer85Burke/
Mary Woodruffwife24FWBurke/
Betsey Woodruffdaughter7/12FWCaldwell

Census1860 United States - Census transcript - Joshua Woodruff - Household

NameRelationAgeSexColorOccupationREPEBirthplaceMarSchoolR+WInfirm
J Woodroughhead33MWFarmer500100NC/
Mary Woodroughwife34FWNC/
Elizabeth Woodroughdaughter11FWNC
James Woodroughson8MWNC
Malinda Woodroughdaughter7FWNC
Nicy Woodroughdaughter6FWNC
William Woodroughson4MWNC
Calidonia Woodroughdaughter2FWNC

Census1870 United States - Census transcript - Joshua Woodruff - Household

NameRelationAgeSexColorOccupationREPEBirthplaceFFBMFBBornMarSchoolReadWriteInfirmCitDis
Woodruff, Ishuahead40MWFarmer700150NC//
Woodruff, Marywife44FWKeeping HouseNC//
Woodruff, Betty Anndaughter20FWDomestic LaborerNC//
Woodruff, James Mson19MWFarm LaborerNC//
Woodruff, Matilda Mdaughter17FWDomestic LaborerNC//
Woodruff, Caroline Ndaughter16FWDomestic LaborerNC//
Woodruff, William Hson14MWFarm LaborerNC///
Woodruff, Calidoniadaughter11FWAt House + SchoolNC/
Woodruff, John Dson9MWAt HouseNC/
Woodruff, Davis Lson8MWAt HouseNC

Census1880 United States - Census transcript - Joshua Woodruff - Household

NameColorSexAgeMonRelationCondMYOccupationUnEmSickBlindDDIdioticInsaneDisabledSchoolReadWriteBPFBPMBP
Woodrough, JoshuaWM52headMFarming/NCNCNC
Woodrough, MaryWF55wifeMKeeping House//NCNCNC
Woodrough, JohnWM19sonSFarm Lab//NCNCNC
Woodrough, CarolineWF24daughterSAt Home/NCNCNC
Woodrough, Abraham LWM18sonSHelping on Farm//NCNCNC
Woodrough, James CWM2sonS//NCNCNC